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1 burden
'bə:dn
1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) carga2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) carga
2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) cargar a alguienburden n carga / pesotr['bɜːdən]1 carga1 cargar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto burden somebody with problems cargar a alguien con problemasto be burdened with tener que cargar conto be a burden to somebody ser una carga para alguienburden of proof SMALLLAW/SMALL carga de la pruebaburden ['bərdən] vt: cargar, oprimirburden n: carga f, peso mn.• agobio s.m.• bordón s.m.• carga s.f.• cargo s.m.• estribillo s.m.• gabela s.f.• gravamen s.m.• pensión s.f.• peso s.m.• sobrehueso s.m.• yugo s.m.v.• cargar v.• gravar v.
I 'bɜːrdṇ, 'bɜːdṇa) ( load) (liter) carga fb) ( encumbrance) carga fto be a burden to o on somebody — ser* una carga para alguien
II
transitive verb cargar*['bɜːdn]to burden somebody with something — \<\<with work\>\> cargarle* a alguien con algo
1. N1) (=load) carga f ; (=weight) peso m2) (fig) [of taxes, years] peso m, carga f3) (Naut) arqueo m4) (=chief theme) [of speech etc] tema m principal5) (=chorus) [of song] estribillo m2.* * *
I ['bɜːrdṇ, 'bɜːdṇ]a) ( load) (liter) carga fb) ( encumbrance) carga fto be a burden to o on somebody — ser* una carga para alguien
II
transitive verb cargar*to burden somebody with something — \<\<with work\>\> cargarle* a alguien con algo
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2 burden
N1. बोझThe burden of responsibility--------VT1. लादनाShe was burdened with the responsiblity of her handicapped father and three younger sisters. -
3 burden
burden [ˈbɜ:dn]1. noun• to be a burden to... être un fardeau pour...• we decided not to burden him with the news nous avons décidé de ne pas l'accabler avec cette nouvelle* * *['bɜːdn] 1.1) ( responsibility) fardeau m ( to somebody pour quelqu'un)the burden of guilt/responsibility — le poids de la culpabilité/responsabilité
2. 3.the burden of proof — Law la charge de la preuve
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4 burden
A n1 ( responsibility) fardeau m (to sb pour qn) ; the burden of guilt/responsibility le poids de la culpabilité/responsabilité ; the burden of taxation la pression fiscale ; the Third World's debt burden le poids de la dette du Tiers-Monde ; to ease the burden on sb alléger le fardeau qui pèse sur qn ; this law imposes an extra burden on mothers cette loi constitue un fardeau supplémentaire pour les mères ; the burden of proof Jur la charge de la preuve ;4 Mus refrain m ;5 Naut jauge f.1 fig accabler (with de) ;2 lit surcharger (with de).1 fig accablé (with de) ;2 lit surchargé (with de). -
5 burden
burden ['bɜ:dən]1 noun∎ to be a burden to sb être un fardeau pour qn;∎ his guilt was a heavy burden to bear sa culpabilité était un lourd fardeau;∎ to increase/to relieve the tax burden augmenter/alléger le fardeau ou le poids des impôts;∎ Law the burden of proof la charge de la preuve;∎ Law the burden of proof rests with him c'est à lui qu'il incombe d'apporter des preuves∎ a ship of 500 tons burden un navire qui jauge 500 tonneaux(d) British Music (chorus, refrain) refrain m; figurative (theme, central idea) fond m, substance f;∎ what is the main burden of her argument? quel est le point essentiel de son argument?(a) (weigh down) charger;∎ to be burdened with sth être chargé de qch;∎ figurative to burden sb with taxes accabler qn d'impôts∎ I don't want to burden you with my problems je ne veux pas vous ennuyer avec mes problèmes;∎ she was burdened with guilt elle était rongée par un sentiment de culpabilité -
6 burden
I ['bɜːdn]1) (responsibility) peso m., fardello m. (to sb. per qcn.)to ease the burden on sb. — scaricare il peso su qcn.
the burden of proof — dir. l'onere della prova
2) (load) carico m.II 1. ['bɜːdn]verbo transitivo (anche burden down)1) fig. caricare ( with di)2) sovraccaricare ( with di)2.to burden oneself — ( with di)
* * *['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) carico, soma2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) fardello, carico2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) caricare* * *I ['bɜːdn]1) (responsibility) peso m., fardello m. (to sb. per qcn.)to ease the burden on sb. — scaricare il peso su qcn.
the burden of proof — dir. l'onere della prova
2) (load) carico m.II 1. ['bɜːdn]verbo transitivo (anche burden down)1) fig. caricare ( with di)2) sovraccaricare ( with di)2.to burden oneself — ( with di)
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7 burden
1. noun(lit. or fig.) Last, diebeast of burden — Lasttier, das
2. transitive verbbe a burden to somebody — für jemanden eine Belastung sein; (less serious) jemandem zur Last fallen
belasten; (fig.)burden somebody/oneself with something — jemanden/sich mit etwas belasten
* * *['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) die Last2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) die Bürde2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) belasten* * *bur·den[ˈbɜ:dən, AM ˈbɜ:r-]I. nheavy \burden schwere Lastto discharge a \burden of proof den Beweis antretenthe \burden of proof is on the prosecution die Anklage trägt die Beweisführungspflichtto be a heavy \burden to bear sehr belastend [o eine schwere Belastung] seinto place a \burden on sb jdn einer Belastung aussetzen▪ to be a \burden to sb für jdn eine Belastung sein4.▶ the white man's \burden die Bürde des weißen MannesII. vt1. (load)▪ to \burden sb/sth jdn/etw beladen2. (bother)▪ to \burden sb jdn belasten* * *I ['bɜːdn]1. nit puts too much of a burden on him/the engine — das überlastet ihn/den Motor
beast of burden — Lasttier nt
he has such a burden of responsibility — er hat eine schwere Last an Verantwortung zu tragen
burden of taxation — steuerliche Belastung, Steuerlast f
I don't want to be a burden to you — ich möchte Ihnen nicht zur Last fallen
the burden of proof is on him — er muss den Beweis dafür erbringen or liefern; (Jur) er trägt die Beweislast
2. vtbelastenIIto be burdened by guilt/regret — von Schuldgefühlen/Bedauern geplagt sein
n* * *burden1 [ˈbɜːdn; US ˈbɜrdn]A s1. Last f, Ladung f:bear a burden eine (schwere) Last tragenthe burden of years die Last der Jahre;throw off a burden eine Last abschütteln;the burden of proof rests with ( oder lies on [ oder with]) him die Beweislast trifft ihn, er ist beweispflichtig3. WIRTSCH Gemeinkosten pl4. TECHa) (Trag)Last fb) Druck m5. SCHIFFa) Tragfähigkeit f, Tonnengehalt m:a ship of 1,000 tons burden ein Schiff von 1000 Tonnenb) Gewicht n (der Schiffsladung)B v/t belasten (auch fig):burden sb with sth jemandem etwas aufbürdenburden2 [ˈbɜːdn; US ˈbɜrdn] s1. MUSa) Bass m, tiefe Begleitungb) → academic.ru/8440/bourdon">bourdon c2. Refrain m, Kehrreim m3. Hauptidee f, -punkt m, -gedanke m, Kern m* * *1. noun(lit. or fig.) Last, diebeast of burden — Lasttier, das
2. transitive verbbe a burden to somebody — für jemanden eine Belastung sein; (less serious) jemandem zur Last fallen
belasten; (fig.)burden somebody/oneself with something — jemanden/sich mit etwas belasten
* * *n.Bürde -n f.Kehrreim -e m.Last -en f. v.belasten v. -
8 burden
['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) byrde2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) byrde2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) bebyrde* * *['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) byrde2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) byrde2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) bebyrde -
9 burden
['bəːdn] 1. n( responsibility) obciążenie nt; (load, worry) ciężar m2. vtto burden sb with — (trouble, worry) martwić kogoś +instr
* * *['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) ciężar2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) brzemię2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) obciążyć -
10 burden
1. n ноша; тяжесть; груз2. n мор. грузоподъёмность; регистровый тоннаж3. n вес партии материала4. n физ. вторичная нагрузка5. n бремя6. n горн. наносы, покрывающие породы7. n горн. отношение пустой породы к полезному ископаемому8. v нагружать9. v обременять, отягощать10. n тема; суть, основная мысль11. n припев, рефрен12. n уст. аккомпанементСинонимический ряд:1. accountability (noun) accountability; blame; liability; responsibility2. encumbrance (noun) affliction; cross; difficulty; encumbrance; grievance; hardship; impediment; ordeal; trial3. essence (noun) central idea; concern; core; effect; epitome; essence; gist; point4. load (noun) cargo; charge; clog; cumber; deadweight; duty; freight; haul; impost; lading; load; millstone; onus; payload; task; tax; weight5. refrain (noun) chorus; refrain6. substance (noun) amount; body; crux; drift; import; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; short; strength; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshot7. tax (noun) millstone; onus; tax; weight8. charge (verb) charge; clog; cumber; lade; load; lumber; saddle; task; tax; weigh; weight9. encumber (verb) encumber; exercise; freight; hamper; handicap; hinder; impede; lay; overload; strain; weigh down10. oppress (verb) afflict; oppress; trouble; vex; worryАнтонимический ряд:acceleration; airiness; alleviation; assuagement; consolation; disburden; ease; expedition; facility; free; liberation; lightness; mitigation -
11 burden
['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) fardo2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) fardo2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) sobrecarregar* * *bur.den1[b'ə:dən] n 1 carga, peso. 2 encargo, dever, obrigação, responsabilidade. 3 ônus. the burden of proof / o ônus da prova. 4 capacidade de carga de navio, tonelagem. a ship of 1,000 tons burden / um navio de 1.000 toneladas. • vt 1 carregar, pôr carga em. 2 fig sobrecarregar, oprimir. beast of burden burro de carga. he is a burden to me ele é um peso morto para mim. the burden of proof lies with... Jur a obrigação de trazer provas está com...————————bur.den2[b'ə:dən] n 1 idéia ou tema principal. 2 refrão ou estribilho que se repete no final da estrofe. -
12 responsibility
[rɪˌspɔnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]nThat's not my responsibility. — Это не входит в круг моих обязанностей.
He has many responsibilities. — У него много обязанностей.
- great responsibility- collective responsibility
- grave responsibility - on one's own responsibility
- accept a responsibility
- take the responsibility for the consequences
- admit responsibility
- bear responsibility
- disclaim responsibility
- dodge responsibility
- evade responsibility
- share responsibilityASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Значение существительного responsibility ассоциируется с тяжелой ношей или грузом, который надо нести или который может давить. Этот образ в явном виде проявляется в ряде слов и словосочетаний: His arrival took a load off my mind. Когда он приехал, у меня, как груз с плеч свалился. /Его приезд освободил меня от ответственности. I don't want to be a burden to you; you have your hands full without me. Я не хочу быть вам обузой, у вас и без меня дел по горло. It was a great weight/load off my mind. Тяжелый груз свалился у меня с плеч. He laid down his duties of/as a President. Он сложил свои обязанности президента. I have been saddled with a lot of extra work. Я был загружен массой дополнительной работы. The house was a millstone around my neck. Дом висел на мне тяжелым грузом. I have been left holding the baby. Ответственность за ребенка осталась за мной. We well have our crosses to bear. Нам придется нести свой крест. Everyone has to bear/to carry his cross. Каждый должен нести свой крест -
13 burden
['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) tovor2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) breme2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) obremeniti, naprtiti* * *I [bɜ:dn]nounbreme, tovor; tonaža; figuratively gorje, tegoba; režijski stroški; geology jalova plast; music refren, pripev, spremljava; figuratively osnovna misel, glavni motiv; jedro, bitto be a burden to s.o. — biti komu v bremejuridically burden of proof — obveznost, da se dokaže neutemeljenost nasprotne trditveII [bɜ:dn]transitive verb(o)bremeniti, (na)tovoriti, (ob)težiti, naložiti, nakladati, naprtiti; figuratively zatirati, tlačiti; obdavčiti -
14 burden
'bə:dn 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) bør, byrde, last2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) byrde2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) tynge på, legge byrde påbelastning--------byrde--------ladning--------lassIsubst. \/ˈbɜːdn\/ eller burthen1) byrde, last, bør2) ( overført) ansvar, sorg, byrde3) ( sjøfart) lasteevne, drektighet4) ( geologi) overdekningen, de overliggende lagene5) ( økonomi) generalomkostningbe a burden to ligge til last, være en byrde forIIsubst. \/ˈbɜːdn\/1) ( musikk) omkved, kor, refreng2) hovedtema, rød tråd (i dikt, bøker e.l.)IIIverb \/ˈbɜːdn\/ eller burthenbelaste, belemre, tynge, bebyrde -
15 burden
teher, rakomány, refrén, lényege vminek to burden: megrak* * *['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) teher2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) teher2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) megterhel -
16 burden
['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) byrði2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) byrði2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) íþyngja -
17 burden
n. nakarat, ana fikir, yük, sorumluluk, zorunluluk, yük taşıma, tonaj (gemi)————————v. yüklemek, sırtına yüklemek* * *1. ağır yük (n.) 2. yükle (v.) 3. yük (n.)* * *['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) yük2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) yük2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) ağır yük altına sokmak, yüklemek -
18 burden
marine• painolasti• painaa• painostaa• paino• ies• vaivata• pääsisällys• rasitus• rasite• raskauttaa• riippa• rasittaa• kantamusmusic• kertosäe• sälyttää• taakka• kuormittaa• kuormata• kuorma• lasti• laivan kantavuus* * *'bə:dn 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) kuorma2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) taakka2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) kuormittaa -
19 burden
['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) nastu nesējs dzīvnieks2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) slogs; nasta2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) uzkraut; apgrūtināt; uzvelt nastu* * *nasta, krava; piedziedājums; galvenā doma, būtība; slogs, nasta; tonnāža; uzkraut; uzvelt nastu, apgrūtināt -
20 burden
['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) našta2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) našta2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) apsunkinti, apkrauti
См. также в других словарях:
(the) burden of proof — the burden of proof legal phrase the responsibility of proving that something is true in a court of law In a criminal trial, the burden of proof lies with the prosecutor. Thesaurus: miscellaneous legal termshyponym Main entry: burden … Useful english dictionary
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responsibility — noun 1 being responsible ADJECTIVE ▪ complete, full, total ▪ awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy … Collocations dictionary
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